Hitting the big 4-0 this year? Happy birthday! In addition to being a milestone, your 40th birthday also means that your doctor may begin recommending an annual mammogram.

For many women, just the thought of that first mammogram can be a little nerve-wracking. That’s why we’re taking a few minutes to soothe those nerves and help you know what to expect.

Why & When You Need a Mammogram

This is a bit of a trick question, because there are multiple health organizations that offer recommendations on when you should start receiving mammograms and how often you should have one.

Ultimately, though, how frequently you need a mammogram and when you should have your first mammogram is a decision best informed by your OB/GYN or primary care provider. In many cases, doctors recommend beginning mammograms at age 40 and having one annually.

Why do you even need a mammogram? Well, mammography is the gold standard in the detection of breast cancer, which affects one in eight American women in their lifetime. During a mammogram, a specialized X-ray captures detailed images of your breast tissue, identifying suspicious areas that could be cancerous.

While a mammogram can be a little uncomfortable, it’s essentially painless and lasts only a few seconds—and even better, the whole process only takes 30 minutes of your entire year! That’s a super simple way you can protect your health.

The Different Types of Mammograms

There are two overarching types of mammograms—screening and diagnostic. Screening mammograms are likely what you’re most familiar with. This type of mammogram is performed as a “screening” test, looking for any suspicious tissue. These can usually be done without a doctor’s order as long as you provide the medical providers information to receive the report once the imaging is complete.

Diagnostic mammograms, on the other hand, are recommended if you’ve experienced breast health symptoms, such as spotting a lump, or if further images are needed following a screening mammogram.

Beyond those two basic types, there are also different forms of mammography, differing mainly by the resolution of the images captured during the X-ray:

• 2D (or digital) mammography captures images of your breast in 2D. Two images are taken of each breast, one from the front and one from the side. A digital screening mammogram can be performed at PrimeImaging for $99 for patients without insurance or those who wish to pay cash.

• 3D tomosynthesis captures multiple images of the breast, which are then melded together to create a 3D image. These 3D mammograms provide a clearer and sharper image of breast tissue, are considered to be beneficial for women with dense breasts, and have a lower rate of false positives when compared with 2D mammography. There is a slight increase in radiation with this option due to more images acquired but beneficial for those needing this type.

Most insurance companies cover both 2D and 3D mammograms. Our staff can help you determine what’s covered by your plan when you check in for your appointment, or you can call the number on the back of your insurance card in advance.

PrimeImaging offers quick and easy access to imaging services, including mammography. You can schedule an appointment in advance, and walk-ins are also accepted at all locations.